Property Deed Transfers

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Property deed transfers

The most common document which allows a property deed transfer between living owners to take place is called a Deed. The most common type of Deed is a General Warranty Deed.

TITLE is the legal right of ownership to property. DEEDS are used to transfer property title between living owners only.

A brown book with Real Estate Law lettering with gavel atop for Texas Property Deeds

If the property owner is deceased, you will need either an Affidavit of Heirship, a probated Will, or other court order determining heirship before the property can be transferred with a deed.

Typically, most real estate transfers require:

  • A written document specifying the transfer. This is the Deed.
  • The legal description of the property such as an address.
  • The name of the party transferring the property (owner/grantor) and the name of the party receiving the property (recipient/grantee).
  • The document must be properly signed and acknowledged by a notary.

Recording a Property Deed

Once you have your real estate deed prepared, signed, and notarized, it should be filed at the county clerk’s office in a timely manner. This office may also be known as the register of deeds office. Filing or recording a deed is done only in the county where the property is located. Most counties charge a recording fee of between approximately $15 and $40.

Note: If the document is not properly prepared, signed and notarized, it may be considered void.

Once a deed has been filed with the County Clerk’s office, the tax office will update the county tax records to show the name and address of the new owner of the property. Depending on the county, it could take several weeks for the tax records to be updated to show the new owner.

There are many tax exemptions available in Texas, including:

General Residence Homestead • Age 65 or Older Exemption • Age 55 or Older Surviving Spouse of individual who qualified for Age 65 or Older Exemption • Disabled Person Exemption • 100% Disabled Veteran or Surviving Spouse of Disabled Veteran who received the 100% Disabled Veteran’s Exemption • Donated Residence Homestead of Partially Disabled Veteran or Surviving Spouse of Disabled Veteran who qualified for Donated Residence Homestead • Surviving Spouse of Member of Armed Forces Killed in Action • Surviving Spouse of First Responder Killed in Line of Duty • Partially Disabled Veteran or Survivor (not limited to your homestead).

Tax exemptions can save you money.

To claim your exemptions, contact your local Central Appraisal District.

Good to know: If the new owner lives in the property, the new owner should apply for the Homestead tax exemption to lower his or her property taxes. There is no need to pay for this service. Just call the tax office and they will mail or email you the application form for the tax exemption.

There are numerous types of property deeds available. Each deed may be useful for a specific situation. If you are in doubt about which deed you should use, email attorney Scott Steinbach directly with your question at scott@texaspropertydeeds.com.

Texas Real estate deeds

While there are many reasons to use a real estate deed to transfer property, generally you will do so to change or remove a name from the property title. Furthermore, you may need to update your name due to a name change or add your new spouse to your existing deed.

SELL OR TRANSFER PROPERTY

If you sell your property, you will need a deed to transfer the property to the buyer. The most commonly used deed is a Warranty Deed. There are two types of Warranty Deeds – General Warranty Deed and Special Warranty Deed. Do not use a Quitclaim Deed in Texas. Quitclaim Deeds do not transfer property title in Texas.

Learn about common documents

A General Warranty Deed is the benchmark of deeds. It is the most commonly used deed for real estate transactions. This deed contains unlimited warranties both express and implied.

A Gift Deed is simply a Warranty Deed where nothing is given for the deed. These deeds are often used when transferring property to a family member although you can give or gift Texas real estate to anyone, or to any entity, including a church or charity.

When a current owner wants to add someone to their title as a co-owner, such a spouse, significant other, parent, child, or business partner, we suggest a General Warranty Deed with a Survivorship Agreement included in the document.

When a current owner wants to add someone to their property title as a co-owner, such a spouse, significant other, parent, child, or business partner, we suggest a General Warranty Deed.

If you need to remove an person from a property title such as a co-owner, spouse, significant other, parent, child, or business partner, we suggest a General Warranty Deed.

If the name of a current owner of property is changed for any reason, we suggest a General Warranty Deed to update the current owner’s name to their new name.

If a property owner has an existing Trust, they will need to transfer their property to the Trust. Failure to do so means the Trust does not own the property. Simply naming the property in the Trust agreement is not sufficient. The owner needs to formally transfer the property to the Trust using a General or Special Warranty Deed. Do not use a Quitclaim.

If a Trust needs to transfer real estate property owned by the Trust to a new owner or owners, the Trustee of the Trust will need to sign the deed.

If a property owner has an existing LLC, they can transfer property into the LLC. Many people use an LLC for their rental property.

If an LLC needs to transfer real estate property owned by the LLC to a new owner or owners, the person signing for the LLC [Manager, General Manager or Member] will need to sign the deed.

Using a Special Warranty Deed, the seller who currently owns the real estate property guarantees they have not caused any title issues during the time of his or her ownership of the property, that are not disclosed to the new owner in the deed.

When owners of property divorce, usually one of the owners is required to transfer their interest to the other. We suggest a Special Warranty Deed for this purpose. Once the Special Warranty Deed has been signed, notarized and filed with the county clerk, there will be only one owner of the property.

Texas allows an individual property owner to designate the person(s) to receive their property upon death using a Transfer on Death Deed [TODD]. The current owner can name anyone to receive the property upon their death. The current owner also has the right to cancel the TODD at any time prior to death.

Like a traditional Life Estate Deed, a Lady Bird Deed, also called an ”Enhanced Life Estate Deed”, creates a Life Estate. However, when using a Lady Bird Deed, the Life Tenant retains the right to sell or mortgage the property until their death.

A Life Estate Deed transfers the future ownership of real property to a person referred to as the Remainderman. The current owner retains a Life Estate and owns the property until their death, at which time the Remainderman owns the property 100%. Both interests [Life Tenant and Remainderman] hold title at the same time. However, each of the interests have separate rights of possession.

A Quitclaim or Quit Claim Deed should not be used in Texas if you intend to transfer ownership of Real Estate. Quitclaims do not transfer title. Instead, we suggest a General or Special Warranty Deed. These deeds DO transfer title. Again, Quit Claim Deeds do not transfer title.

A Right of Survivorship Agreement provides that when one owner of the property dies, the surviving owner receives the deceased owner’s interest in the property. In some states, the property may transfer to the remaining co-owner automatically without a Survivorship Agreement, but  this is not the case in Texas.

An Executor’s Deed is used to transfer real property from the estate of a deceased property owner to the heir or heirs designated in their Will. This deed must be signed by a court appointed Executor, who is the person named in a Will to execute the terms of a Will. The Executor receives Letter Testament from the probate court with is similar to a Power of Attorney for the estate.

When a person who owns a house dies, the house cannot be transferred or sold until the deceased owner’s name has been removed from the property title. Unless the deceased owner had a Will or other estate plan in place, a Texas Affidavit of Heirship may be needed to identify the heirs of the property.

Seller Financing Documents include the three legal documents needed by a Seller who may wish to provide financing for a Buyer. This package includes a Deed of Trust, a Promissory Note and a Warranty Deed. All documents prepared by an attorney.

If you sold a person real estate property using Seller or Owner Financing and that person can no longer pay for the property or no longer wants the property, a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure may be a good option to take the property back and cancel the loan. Both parties must agree to use the Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure.

An LLC is a common type of entity which may be used to own real estate. A Texas LLC for real estate may help protect you from claims that may be asserted against the property. Many people use an LLC for their rental property.

An estate planning strategy many people use is to put their real property in a Trust. The Trust will continue to own your real estate property and any other assets owned by the Trust for the benefit for your spouse, children and grandchildren.

Property deed transfers

The most common document which allows a property deed transfer between living owners to take place is called a Deed. The most common type of Deed is a General Warranty Deed.

TITLE is the legal right of ownership to property. DEEDS are used to transfer property title between living owners only.

A brown book with Real Estate Law lettering with gavel atop for Texas Property Deeds

If the property owner is deceased, you will need either an Affidavit of Heirship, a probated Will, or other court order determining heirship before the property can be transferred with a deed.

Typically, most real estate transfers require:

  • A written document specifying the transfer. This is the Deed.
  • The legal description of the property such as an address.
  • The name of the party transferring the property (owner/grantor) and the name of the party receiving the property (recipient/grantee).
  • The document must be properly signed and acknowledged by a notary.

Property deed transfers

The most common document which allows a property deed transfer between living owners to take place is called a Deed. The most common type of Deed is a General Warranty Deed.

TITLE is the legal right of ownership to property. DEEDS are used to transfer property title between living owners only.

If the property owner is deceased, you will need either an Affidavit of Heirship, a probated Will, or other court order determining heirship before the property can be transferred with a deed.

Typically, most real estate transfers require:

  • A written document specifying the transfer. This is the Deed.
  • The legal description of the property such as an address.
  • The name of the party transferring the property (owner/grantor) and the name of the party receiving the property (recipient/grantee).
  • The document must be properly signed and acknowledged by a notary.
A brown book with Real Estate Law lettering with gavel atop for Texas Property Deeds

Recording a Property Deed

Once you have your real estate deed prepared, signed, and notarized, it should be filed at the county clerk’s office in a timely manner. This office may also be known as the register of deeds office. Filing or recording a deed is done only in the county where the property is located. Most counties charge a recording fee of between approximately $15 and $40.

Note: If the document is not properly prepared, signed and notarized, it may be considered void.

Once a deed has been filed with the County Clerk’s office, the tax office will update the county tax records to show the name and address of the new owner of the property. Depending on the county, it could take several weeks for the tax records to be updated to show the new owner.

There are many tax exemptions available in Texas, including:

General Residence Homestead • Age 65 or Older Exemption • Age 55 or Older Surviving Spouse of individual who qualified for Age 65 or Older Exemption • Disabled Person Exemption • 100% Disabled Veteran or Surviving Spouse of Disabled Veteran who received the 100% Disabled Veteran’s Exemption • Donated Residence Homestead of Partially Disabled Veteran or Surviving Spouse of Disabled Veteran who qualified for Donated Residence Homestead • Surviving Spouse of Member of Armed Forces Killed in Action • Surviving Spouse of First Responder Killed in Line of Duty • Partially Disabled Veteran or Survivor (not limited to your homestead).

Tax exemptions can save you money.

To claim your exemptions, contact your local Central Appraisal District.

Good to know: If the new owner lives in the property, the new owner should apply for the Homestead tax exemption to lower his or her property taxes. There is no need to pay for this service. Just call the tax office and they will mail or email you the application form for the tax exemption.

There are numerous types of property deeds available. Each deed may be useful for a specific situation.

If you are in doubt about which deed you should use, email attorney Scott Steinbach directly with your questions at scott@texaspropertydeeds.com.

ADD PERSON TO PROPERTY TITLE

To add another person to the title to your property, you should use a General Warranty Deed. Keep in mind, that when you add a person to the title, you now have two separate owners. If your co-owner dies, you will not inherit the property unless you both sign a Survivorship Agreement or unless you are the deceased owner’s only heir.

TRANSFER IF PROPERTY CO-OWNER DIES

When you add a person to your title, and you want the property to pass to that person if you die, you should both sign a Survivorship Agreement.  You can do this at the same time as you sign the Deed to add the name to the property. Keep in mind – simply adding your child or your spouse to your title is NOT enough. You need a Survivorship Agreement if you want your spouse or child to receive the property when you die.

REMOVE NAME FROM PROPERTY TITLE

If you want to take a name OFF of your title you will need to have that person sign a Warranty Deed to remove his or her name. A General Warranty Deed is recommended, but a Special Warranty Deed is acceptable if necessary.

TRANSFER PROPERTY FROM DIVORCED OR DIVORCING CO-OWNERS

When a property is owned by spouses, and they are contemplating a divorce or have been granted a divorce, a Special Warranty Deed is suggested. Keep in mind – no deed will remove a spouse’s name from the mortgage. Only the mortgage company can remove a name from the mortgage. Unfortunately, however, most mortgage companies rarely will remove a name from a mortgage. The mortgage will need to be paid off or refinanced.

TRANSFER PROPERTY FROM A DECEASED OWNER

If you own property with your spouse, and your spouse dies, you cannot use a deed to take your spouse’s name off the deed. This is because a deed transfers property between living people only. Of course the deceased spouse cannot sign a deed. Instead, you will need either an Affidavit of Heirship, a probated Last Will and Testament or a court order identifying the heirs of your spouse. Keep in mind – you will not automatically be the owner of the property once your spouse dies.

INHERITED PROPERTY

If two or more people inherit property from a parent or other relative, and one or more do not want the property, they will need to sign a Deed to remove their names from the title. In this case, a Special Warranty Deed is recommended.

Texas Real estate deeds

While there are many reasons to use a real estate deed to transfer property, generally you will do so to change or remove a name from the property title. Furthermore, you may need to update your name due to a name change or add your new spouse to your existing deed.

SELL OR TRANSFER PROPERTY

If you sell your property, you will need a deed to transfer the property to the buyer. The most commonly used deed is a Warranty Deed. There are two types of Warranty Deeds – General Warranty Deed and Special Warranty Deed. Do not use a Quitclaim Deed in Texas.

ADD PERSON TO PROPERTY TITLE

To add another person to the title to your property, you should use a General Warranty Deed. Keep in mind, that when you add a person to the title, you now have two separate owners. If your co-owner dies, you will not inherit the property unless you both sign a Survivorship Agreement or unless you are the deceased owner’s only heir.

TRANSFER IF PROPERTY CO-OWNER DIES

When you add a person to your title, and you want the property to pass to that person if you die, you should both sign a Survivorship Agreement.  You can do this at the same time as you sign the Deed to add the name to the property. Keep in mind – simply adding your child or your spouse to your title is NOT enough. You need a Survivorship Agreement if you want your spouse or child to receive the property when you die.

REMOVE NAME FROM PROPERTY TITLE

If you want to take a name OFF of your title you will need to have that person sign a Warranty Deed to remove his or her name. A General Warranty Deed is recommended, but a Special Warranty Deed is acceptable if necessary.

TRANSFER PROPERTY FROM DIVORCED OR DIVORCING CO-OWNERS

When a property is owned by spouses, and they are contemplating a divorce or have been granted a divorce, a Special Warranty Deed is suggested. Keep in mind – no deed will remove a spouse’s name from the mortgage. Only the mortgage company can remove a name from the mortgage. Unfortunately, however, most mortgage companies rarely will remove a name from a mortgage. The mortgage will need to be paid off or refinanced.

DIVORCE DECREE TO TRANSFER PROPERTY

If a divorce court signs a divorce decree awarding one spouse the property, but the other spouse cannot be located or will not sign a deed, the spouse that received the property in the divorce decree may be able to file a certified copy of the entire divorce decree in the property records to show the property was transferred. When filing a divorce decree in the property records, be sure to redact or black out any confidential information that does not pertain to the property.

TRANSFER PROPERTY FROM A DECEASED OWNER

If you own property with your spouse, and your spouse dies, you cannot use a deed to take your spouse’s name off the deed. This is because a deed transfers property between living people only. Of course the deceased spouse cannot sign a deed. Instead, you will need either an Affidavit of Heirship, a probated Last Will and Testament or a court order identifying the heirs of your spouse. Keep in mind – you will not automatically be the owner of the property once your spouse dies.

INHERITED PROPERTY

If two or more people inherit property from a parent or other relative, and one or more do not want the property, they will need to sign a Deed to remove their names from the title. In this case, a Special Warranty Deed is recommended.

REAL ESTATE DEED

A Real Estate Deed should provide the current address for the new owner of the property. This is required so that the tax office knows where to send new tax bills. It is very important that a current mailing address is included in the document. This address should not be the property address, unless the new owner will receive mail at the property address.

Good to know: The seller’s address does not need to be in the deed, but the seller’s name should match the seller’s name as shown in the seller’s deed.

Note: If the seller has married or divorced, or otherwise changed his or her name, the new deed should show both names. “Old name” now known as “new name.”

Good to know: A deed can be signed by the transferring party in front of any notary anywhere. The deed does not need to be signed in Texas. If there are more than one owner, the deed does not need to be signed by the owners at the same time or place. One can sign in one state and the other can sign in another state. The requirement is that the owner sign in front of a notary. This is used to prevent fraud. Texas does not require witnesses, but it must be notarized.

A teal colored clock in the background with a grey pen and pad of paper in foreground.

Good to know: In some cases, Texas deed transfers have requirements that are different from other states. Be sure the transfer you want to make meets all the Texas-specific conditions. If you are not certain, email your questions directly to attorney Scott Steinbach at scott@texaspropertydeeds.com.

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Property Title Transfer

Property title transfers require that the exact legal description of the property be used on the deed. Additionally, the use of precise language further helps to prevent unintended mistakes. Once a deed has been recorded, it may be difficult and often costly to correct errors.

DEED CONVEYANCE

The term deed conveyance is used to specify that the owner of the property voluntarily signs a deed to convey/transfer the property to another person or entity. Simply put, convey means transfer.

Only the actual owner of the property or the person authorized in writing to sign for the owner can sign a deed to convey title to property. The person who prepares deeds may sometimes be referred to as a “conveyancer.’

Other methods of conveyance of property include a probated will or any court order which transfers title to property. This may include a divorce decree.

Note:  A judge may convey title to property by signing a court order awarding or conveying title to the property to a person or entity. However, this is not a deed conveyance.

Good to know: The property specifically described in a deed is the conveyed property.

all documents for property deed transfers in texas

Do you have questions about Property Deed Transfers? Email attorney Scott Steinbach directly at scott@texaspropertydeeds.com.

R. Scott Steinbach is licensed in the state of Texas.  Board Certified by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization in Residential Real Estate Law. AV Preeminent rated by Martindale-Hubble. Peer rated for the Highest Level of Professional Excellence.

Texas Property Deeds is a service of The Steinbach Law Firm.

The Steinbach Law Firm is a Texas Real Estate Law Firm. We prepare all documents for any real estate transaction in Texas.

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